In CUS-exposed male rats, the combination of ketamine (5 mg/kg IP) and ELF-EMF exposure (10 Hz, 10 mT; 3 h/day for 3 days) increased depression-like behavior, increased degenerated neurons, decreased GFAP(+) cells in CA1 and mPFC, increased caspase-3 expressi…
Zebrafish embryos exposed to a 50-Hz magnetic field (100, 200, 400, 800 μT) for 1 h or 24 h daily for 5 days showed no changes in hatching rate, mortality, or malformation rate. Exposure at 200 μT was associated with reduced spontaneous movement (hypoactivity…
In 30 young healthy participants exposed on the chest for 5 minutes, HF-HRV was significantly reduced and 0V% significantly increased during 2400 MHz (Wi‑Fi) exposure compared with simulated 2600 MHz (4G) exposure. RR intervals did not differ significantly. T…
Honey bees exposed to 900 MHz EMF at 12, 28, or 61 V/m for 15 min, 1 h, or 3 h showed a detectable response at the level of hemolymph enzyme activity and expression of stress-related genes compared with unexposed controls. The authors state the response was s…
Exposure to 2 mT ELF-MF (sinusoidal, triangular, and pulsed waveforms) was associated with significant decreases in proliferation and shape index compared with non-irradiated cells. Fractal dimensions significantly increased following fractionated exposure ov…
Exposure to 2.4 GHz RF-EMF for 24–72 hours significantly decreased viability in both U-118 MG glioblastoma cells and Hek-293 cells, with a stronger reduction reported for the cancer cell line. The authors conclude the RF-EMF had a clearly negative effect on m…
Rats exposed to 50 Hz extremely low-frequency magnetic fields at 1 mT, 1.5 mT, or 2 mT showed increased apoptosis and increased brain Ca levels compared with controls. The abstract reports that higher field levels were associated with greater apoptosis and Ca…
Exposure to 2.4 GHz RF-EMF for 24–72 hours was associated with a significant decrease in viability in both U-118 MG glioblastoma cells and Hek-293 cells. The reported reduction in survival/viability was stronger in the cancer cell line than in the normal cell…
Two men working in offices near newly deployed 5G base stations developed symptoms described as typical for “microwave syndrome” after deployment. Peak RFR measurements in the offices ranged up to 1,180,000 μW/m2 (office 1), 501,000 μW/m2 (office 2), and 613,…
In 50 participants, the study reports a statistically significant increase in micronuclei (MN) counts in high mobile phone users compared with low users. Higher MN counts were also reported among non-headphone users versus headphone users, on the frequently u…
Compared with controls, all EMR-exposed groups had significantly lower serum TSH and T4 post-exposure (P<0.01 for EMR1/EMR2; P<0.001 for EMR3). MDA increased and MCT8 decreased after exposure, with notable significance reported after 150 and 180 min/day expos…
The article argues that exposure to pulsed RF/microwave radiation has increased due to 5G rollout and smart meters, and claims that early studies show adverse health effects from 5G base stations in humans and neuronal damage in animal experiments using radia…
EMR-exposed corn showed distinct protein polymorphisms by SDS-PAGE (reported 96.66%) and isozyme pattern changes across four enzyme systems. RAPD-PCR produced 85 DNA products with high polymorphism (90.91–100% depending on primer), with band gain/loss and int…
In exposed animals, prenatal 900 MHz GSM-EMR was associated with increased oxidative stress (higher MDA) and decreases in antioxidant-related measures including cytoSOD activity, mitoSOD levels, and CAT mRNA expression, with additional decreases in Nrf-2, Akt…
In young healthy volunteers exposed for 5 minutes on the chest, HF-HRV was significantly reduced (p=0.036) and 0V% was significantly higher (p=0.002) during 2400 MHz (Wi-Fi) exposure compared to simulated 2600 MHz (4G) exposure. No significant differences wer…
In rats exposed to 915 MHz or 2450 MHz radiation (1 hour/day up to 30 days), EMR significantly decreased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, GPx), GSH content, and TAC, and increased oxidative stress indices (MDA, NO, protein carbonyl). Rosmarinic acid (…
Compared with sham control, RF-exposed rats showed increased MDA and decreased GSH in testicular tissue, along with distinct histological alterations. The authors conclude that exposure at 15 V/m produced significant histopathological and oxidative parameter …
Rats exposed to 2350 MHz for 2 h/day for 56 days showed a significant decrease in sperm viability, reduced testosterone and total antioxidant capacity, decreased sperm mitochondrial function, and increased sperm lipid peroxidation and sperm abnormality. Histo…
In HL-60 cells exposed to 2.45 GHz RF in a GTEM chamber at sub-thermal SAR levels and/or black carbon (BC), RF and BC each induced moderate cell damage at early timepoints (8–24 h) and greater damage after 48 h and higher BC dose. ROS/oxidative stress increas…
In 28 rats randomized to sham control or 900/1800/2100 MHz exposure, all three RF frequencies were reported to increase the interstitial space between brain cells in both left and right lobes after 3 h/day exposure for one month. The authors report the maximu…
