In rats, BBB permeability increased immediately after ultra-wide-band electromagnetic pulse exposure, peaked at 3-6 h, and returned to baseline by 24 h. BBB opening was observed at 200 and 400 kV/m but not at 50 kV/m, and ZO-1 expression decreased at 3 and 6 …
Compared with controls, individuals meeting psychometric criteria for smartphone addiction (SPA) showed lower GMV in the left anterior insula, inferior temporal and parahippocampal cortex, and lower intrinsic activity (ALFF) in the right anterior cingulate co…
Using an in vitro MEA-based system, uninterrupted sine LF-EMFs applied post-induction or as priming were associated with a significant decrease in fEPSP slope (reduced LTP maintenance), with further decline when LF-EMFs were applied twice separated by 20 minu…
Compared with controls, the EMF-exposed group showed increased HspA2 immunoreactivity, increased germinal epithelium apoptosis, and increased abnormal sperm, with decreased sperm count, LH, and testosterone (P<0.05). These parameters were significantly improv…
V79 cells exposed to 915 MHz GSM-modulated RF in a GTEM cell showed significantly altered microtubule structure after 3-hour exposure at all tested electric field strengths (10, 20, 30 V/m). Cell growth was significantly reduced on the third post-exposure day…
The authors developed a noncontacting in vitro device using an air-core solenoid coil to deliver intermediate-frequency electric fields with a characterized radial profile and reduced conductive heating. In a 72 h test using continuous 200 kHz exposure with a…
Female offspring exposed to 50-Hz, 3-mT EMF from prenatal day 1 through postnatal day 42 had higher FSH, lower estradiol, and higher ovarian iNOS levels/expression versus sham. Histological changes in the EMF group included congestion, bleeding areas, and deg…
Using Swedish Cancer Register data (1970–2017) and NORDCAN data for Nordic countries (1970–2016), thyroid cancer incidence increased statistically significantly in women and men, with particularly pronounced increases in more recent periods (e.g., 2010–2017 i…
Free-moving (non-anesthetized) rats (225 g and 339 g) were not significantly affected in body temperature by 915 MHz RF exposure at 4 W/kg whole-body SAR. In anesthetized rats, body temperature increased from baseline by 1.9 °C (225 g) and 3.3 °C (339 g) at 5…
This systematic review included 7 studies and reported that mobile phone-emitted radiation was associated with adverse effects in buccal mucosal cells, including formation of micronuclei and "broken egg" changes described as biomarkers of genotoxicity.
The article argues that 5G is "untested for safety" and that existing literature on RF-EMR indicates biological/health effects, raising concerns about increased exposure from 5G (including millimetre-wave use, complex modulation, and beamforming). It cites an…
This systematic review reports that 72 of 83 analyzed studies found an effect of EMF exposure on insects. Reported negative effects include impaired orientation, reduced reproduction, behavioral changes, circadian disruption, mitochondrial/respiratory chain e…
This review summarizes prior studies reporting that hypomagnetic field (HMF; <5 μT) exposure could have negative effects on the central nervous system and embryonic development in many animals. It highlights evidence that HMFs affect cellular ROS levels and d…
Male rats exposed to non-thermal levels of cell phone RF radiation showed significantly increased incidences of glioma and schwannoma; no such increases were observed in female rats or mice. Subchronic studies showed no toxicologically significant effects on …
Higher residential ELF-MF exposure was associated with increased risk of B-ALL in children. Adjusted odds ratios increased with higher exposure cutoffs, with significant associations at ≥0.4 μT and above. Exposure as a continuous variable per 0.2 μT increment…
Compared with controls, the EMF-exposed group had a significantly decreased total number of motor neurons and a significantly increased SOD activity. Compared with the EMF group, the EMF+LUT group showed a significant increase in motor neuron number and a dec…
Honeybees exposed to a 50 Hz EMF with magnetic induction 1.6 mT showed FTIR spectral changes compared with controls when exposure duration was longer than 2 hours, particularly in regions corresponding to DNA, RNA, phospholipids, and protein vibrations. The e…
After 12 h exposure to a 50 Hz electric field at 5.0, 11.5, 23.0, or 34.5 kV/m, SOD activity was reported as four times higher in exposed groups compared with controls. Catalase activity differed statistically between exposure-intensity groups, with the highe…
RAW 264.7 macrophages exposed to 2.45 GHz RF in a GTEM chamber at sub-thermal SAR levels showed increased black carbon (BC)-induced toxicity, with effects observed at 24 h and remaining high at 72 h. Combined RF+BC exposure was associated with increased phago…
In rats exposed to electromagnetic field radiation from a dual transceiver mobile phone, systolic/diastolic/mean arterial blood pressure increased and HRV decreased versus controls. HDL decreased while total cholesterol, atherogenic indices, and heart NO leve…
