Interaction of microwave radiation with turkey sperm.
Abstract
Turkey sperm were exposed to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation in a temperature controlled waveguide apparatus. Temperature was maintained at 40.0 +/- 0.5 degrees C. The sperm were exposed for 30 min to a specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1, 10, or 50 mW/g. Before and following microwave exposure the following parameters were examined: percentage viability, percentage abnormal sperm, and release of the enzymes lactate hydrogenase (LDH) and glutamic oxalic transaminase (GOT). These parameters were not altered significantly by microwave exposure under the conditions tested.
AI evidence extraction
Main findings
Turkey sperm exposed for 30 minutes to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation at SAR levels of 1, 10, or 50 mW/g (temperature maintained at 40.0 ± 0.5°C) showed no significant changes in viability, abnormal sperm percentage, or release of LDH and GOT enzymes under the tested conditions.
Outcomes measured
- percentage viability
- percentage abnormal sperm
- LDH enzyme release
- GOT enzyme release
Limitations
- Sample size not reported in abstract.
- Only short-term exposure (30 min) assessed.
- Outcomes limited to viability, abnormality percentage, and two enzyme release measures under controlled temperature conditions.
View raw extracted JSON
{
"study_type": "animal",
"exposure": {
"band": "microwave",
"source": null,
"frequency_mhz": 2450,
"sar_wkg": null,
"duration": "30 min"
},
"population": "Turkey sperm",
"sample_size": null,
"outcomes": [
"percentage viability",
"percentage abnormal sperm",
"LDH enzyme release",
"GOT enzyme release"
],
"main_findings": "Turkey sperm exposed for 30 minutes to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation at SAR levels of 1, 10, or 50 mW/g (temperature maintained at 40.0 ± 0.5°C) showed no significant changes in viability, abnormal sperm percentage, or release of LDH and GOT enzymes under the tested conditions.",
"effect_direction": "no_effect",
"limitations": [
"Sample size not reported in abstract.",
"Only short-term exposure (30 min) assessed.",
"Outcomes limited to viability, abnormality percentage, and two enzyme release measures under controlled temperature conditions."
],
"evidence_strength": "low",
"confidence": 0.7800000000000000266453525910037569701671600341796875,
"peer_reviewed_likely": "yes",
"keywords": [
"2.45 GHz",
"microwave radiation",
"turkey sperm",
"waveguide",
"temperature controlled",
"specific absorption rate",
"viability",
"abnormal sperm",
"LDH",
"GOT"
],
"suggested_hubs": []
}
AI can be wrong. Always verify against the paper.
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