This systematic review of 55 studies reported that EMF exposure can affect circadian-related molecular and physiological pathways, including clock gene expression, melatonin, cellular signaling, and sleep architecture. The strongest evidence was for melatonin…
In mice exposed to 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields at a whole-body average SAR of 15 W/kg for 5 months, no measurable adverse effects were reported for core physiological parameters, sperm functional integrity, immune cell populations, or hematopoietic compet…
In this preliminary cohort analysis, overall cancer incidence was slightly below that expected from national rates (Observed 39, SRR 93). The only statistically significant finding was an excess of non-melanoma skin cancer (Observed 25, SRR 177, 95% CI 117 to…
In experiments using cell cultures, tissue homogenates, and isolated mitochondria, the authors found no evidence that PEMF restores mitochondrial respiration inhibited by nitric oxide. PEMF selectively stimulated respiration linked to ATP synthesis, with less…
A custom 945 MHz TRFS system produced localized brain heating in mice. In pristine mode, RF-induced temperature rises caused dose-dependent suppression of cortical PV interneuron activity and an ipsilateral rotational bias. In RF-genetics mode (TRPV1 overexpr…
Compared with low habitual UV exposure (Sun-BEEM), medium and high exposure were associated with lower all-cause mortality (HR 0.89 and 0.84, respectively) and showed similar inverse associations for cardiovascular and non-skin cancer mortality. Skin cancer m…
Rats exposed to 2100 MHz or 2450 MHz EMF (1 h/day for 30 days) showed immunohistochemical evidence of apoptosis in brain tissue, with decreased COX-2 gene expression and increased BAX protein in EMF groups. Ginseng administration (150 mg/kg/day for 30 days) i…
In a between-subjects randomized design, Theta-Burst EMF stimulation reduced Digit Span Backward (working memory) performance and was accompanied by increased high-alpha (10–12 Hz) activity in the left inferior frontal gyrus and a whole-brain effect centered …
HCT116 cells exposed to 50 Hz ELF-EMF at 0.4 or 0.8 mT (9 or 18 h; continuous or discontinuous) showed significant alterations in miR-21, miR-141, miR-135, and miR-138 expression. Flow cytometry indicated increased apoptosis and necrosis rates under the elect…
Using simulated multi-pose human models with a miniaturized mobile phone MIMO antenna array as the source, the study analyzed SAR under single-frequency and combined (4G+5G) exposure scenarios. Peak SAR in various tissues under multi-frequency exposure was re…
In laboratory-replicated CSEM-equivalent EMFs, 15-min single exposures of male cod or fertilized eggs showed no effects on size, morphology, or cardiac function during development. Sperm velocities increased slightly post-exposure (0.5% curvilinear path; 0.6%…
Embryos were exposed to realistic EMF levels recreated in the laboratory (magnetic field 4–6 μT) using an AC power cable set-up. Subtle responses were observed in Scyliorhinus canicula and Loligo vulgaris (faster growth rates and morphometric differences), wh…
No evidence of attraction or avoidance to EMF was found. Continuous EMF exposure removed normal diurnal activity rhythms in flounder, causing sustained activity throughout the trial. EMF-exposed fish were more likely to transit at sunset compared to controls.
Adult rats exposed to 50 Hz ELF-EMF showed modulation of hippocampal mRNA expression for neural/synaptic and survival-related genes, with effects depending on field intensity and number of exposure cycles. Low-intensity exposure (1 mT) increased pro-neuroplas…
Among adolescents, 3.3% were at high risk for smartphone overdependence and 12.6% had moderate to severe anxiety. High risk of smartphone overdependence was associated with higher odds of anxiety, and severe anxiety was associated with higher odds of smartpho…
Dual RF-EMF and pulsed magnetic field exposure increased eNOS mRNA expression especially with long-term and higher-frequency exposure, with minimal changes in VEGF. TNF-α decreased short-term in penile tissue but mildly increased long-term in testicular tissu…
Measurements up to 400 kHz in and around Chennai found electric field intensity and magnetic flux density inside EVs (driver and passenger seats during driving) to be within standard safety limits, and electric field around EVSEs to be within standard limits.…
Exposure to a spinning oscillating magnetic field (sOMF) from a noninvasive Oncomagnetic device caused selective cytotoxicity in glioma cancer cells. The reported immediate intracellular target was mitochondrial complex I with persistent inhibition via a ROS-…
Subchronic exposure to a 30 mT static magnetic field for 10 weeks decreased lymphocyte counts and increased NLR in both young and 36-month-old rats; PLR increased only in young rats. In 36-month-old rats, SMF exposure significantly lowered platelet counts, an…
This review argues that biological responses to magnetic fields may depend on polarity (north/south) and direction (vector angle) in addition to intensity and frequency, and that several studies report sex-specific differences in responses to magnetic exposur…
