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Plasma-assembled carbon nanotubes: electric field-related effects.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering-focused paper compares carbon nanotube growth in dense low-temperature plasma versus on a substrate surface using hybrid/Monte-Carlo simulations. It reports that plasma parameters strongly influence ion fluxes and nanotube growth kinetics, with large differences in growth rates and fluxes between…

Minimal-SAR RF pulse optimization for parallel transmission in MRI.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering study presents an optimization framework to design RF pulses for parallel transmission MRI with the goal of minimizing SAR. Using computer simulations of a 4-channel system, the authors report significant SAR reduction while maintaining excitation pattern quality and without increasing pulse…

Coil design considerations for deep-brain transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS).

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering-focused conference paper proposes figures of merit to evaluate deep-brain transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) coil designs, focusing on depth penetration, scalp stimulation, focality, and energy. It analyzes circular crown and C-core coils and reports reduced electric-field attenuation with…

New functions developed for ICU/CCU remote monitoring system using a 3G mobile phone and evaluations of the system.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This conference paper describes development of new functions for an ICU/CCU remote monitoring system that uses a 3G mobile phone. The authors state that evaluations were performed on several different mobile phones and suggest the system has accuracy and real-time performance suitable for hospital adoption. The…

Chemotherapy side-effect management using mobile phones.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This conference paper describes a mobile-phone telemedicine system for managing chemotherapy side-effects at home using symptom diaries and automated alerts to nurses. Six patients used the system for two cycles of oral chemotherapy. The abstract reports two instances where moderate symptoms deteriorated to more…

Position-independent chemical quantitation with passive 13.56-MHz radio frequency identification (RFID) sensors.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering study evaluates whether passive 13.56-MHz RFID-based chemical sensors can quantify analytes reliably despite repositioning errors between the sensor and pickup coil. Using simultaneous measurement of multiple complex-impedance parameters and multivariate statistical analysis, the authors report…

In-line application of electric field in capillary separation systems: Joule heating, pH and conductivity.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering study investigated factors affecting current when an electric field is applied in-line in a capillary separation system. Temperature measurements and a replicated cooling setup were used to estimate Joule heating effects, which were reported to be relatively small. In contrast, significant pH shifts…

A benzene-core trinuclear GdIII complex: towards the optimization of relaxivity for MRI contrast agent applications at high magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This chemistry/engineering study reports the synthesis and NMR/MRI-relevant characterization of a trinuclear Gd(III) chelate intended for high-field MRI contrast applications. Using 17O NMR and proton relaxivity across multiple fields and temperatures, the authors infer bishydration, quantify water exchange and…

Magnetic field exposure in a nondestructive testing operation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This exposure assessment measured peak magnetic fields during magnetic particle inspection, a nondestructive testing method that uses electromagnetism. Ninety-five peak measurements taken while inspecting 8 turbine engine shafts ranged from

[ELF-MF occupational exposure: repeated measures on workers].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment used personal dosimeters to estimate ELF magnetic field exposure in 543 workers across 9 occupational settings in Emilia-Romagna. Median time-weighted average exposure was 0.14 microT, with tile production showing the highest setting-level TWA. Repeat measurements after 6–9…

Use of radiofrequency hepatic parenchymal transection device in hepatic hemangioma resection: early experience and lessons learned.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This retrospective case series reviewed four resections of symptomatic giant cavernous hepatic hemangiomas using an RF-powered multiarray (Habib sealer) for hepatic parenchymal transection. No blood transfusions were required and no major biliary or vascular injuries were observed at 1-year follow-up; one…

[Fluorescence spectra analysis of papain treated by pulsed electric field].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This in vitro study used fluorescence excitation, emission, and polarization spectra to assess structural changes in papain after pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment. Under the reported PEF conditions (50 kV/cm, 1500 Hz, 40 µs pulses, 19,800 pulses), papain activity decreased by 56.5%. Spectral changes (increased…

[Reports on electromagnetic field strength measurements issued for occupational health and safety needs in the opinion of radio communication station users].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper describes a modified approach for assessing occupational EMF exposure during work on radio and television towers and masts, where exposure can be high and tasks/routes are not fixed. The method calculates maximum admissible dwell time at different mast levels while incorporating the EMF dose accumulated…

[Acute ear trauma caused by failure of mobile phone/cellular phone].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This case report describes acute acoustic and burn ear trauma associated with an apparent mobile phone failure during use. The patient had an external auditory canal burn and transient hearing loss, with tinnitus that persisted for weeks but resolved by one month. The authors state that the case suggests mobile phone…

Development of a patch antenna array RF coil for ultra-high field MRI.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This engineering study describes development of a patch antenna array coil (PAAC) intended to address short RF wavelength challenges in ultra-high-field (≥7T) MRI. A prototype PAAC for 7T proton imaging was used to image a monkey brain. The authors report that the imaging demonstrated the coil's utility for…

Mobile phone use and cancer

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2004

This narrative review discusses potential public health consequences of widespread mobile phone use and the controversy around long-term cancer risks. It states that evidence from epidemiological and experimental studies suggests long-term exposure to mobile phone emissions may be linked to a small to moderate…

Physics and biology of mobile telephony

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2000

This review argues that current mobile-telephony safety guidelines address excessive microwave heating but may not account for potential non-thermal influences of low-intensity, pulsed radiation. It highlights an asserted oscillatory similarity between pulsed microwave signals and certain electrochemical activities…

Headaches from cellular telephones: are they real and what are the implications?

Research RF Safe Research Library Mar 1, 1998

This review discusses reports of headaches occurring with hand-held cellular telephone use and argues they are likely real and attributable to telephone emissions. It points to earlier reports of headaches from low-intensity microwave exposure and proposes biological plausibility via effects on the blood-brain…

Biological effects of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields: a review

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 1977

This review summarizes reported biological effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields, describing them as significant and often acting as stressors. Reported outcomes include metabolic, hormonal, and body weight changes in rodents, lethality at high exposure levels in mice and insects, and…

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