Measured RF power density was positively correlated with micronuclei frequency, and RF levels were inversely correlated with distance from mobile phone base stations. In adjusted linear mixed-effects models, higher RF power density and shorter distance from b…
Prenatal 3.5 GHz RFR exposure was associated with significant renal histopathological alterations in male offspring, particularly after exposure throughout gestation. Both exposure groups had increased Beclin-1 and LC3 expression and significantly greater DNA…
Measured RF power density was inversely correlated with distance from mobile phone base stations and positively correlated with micronuclei frequency. In linear mixed-effects models adjusted for demographic, lifestyle, and environmental covariates, higher RF …
Exposure to RF-EMF in DECT and Wi-Fi frequency ranges was reported to interfere with electron transport processes of photosynthesis in Tilia plants. Exposed plants showed decreased photosynthetic efficiency, inactivation of part of PSII reaction centers, and …
Kidney tissue exposed to 1 mT and 5 mT ELF-PEMF showed hyperemia, tubular degeneration, and proteinaceous casts. ELF-PEMF increased BAX, Caspase-9, TNF-α, AQP5, and oxidative stress markers; 5 mT exposure also increased AQP3, while BCL-2 did not change. The a…
In ire-1 mutant C. elegans, 50 Hz ELF-EMF exposure was associated with significant lipidomic alterations, elevated Ca²⁺, slight enhancement of hsp-4::GFP, and upregulation of ATF gene expressions. Developmental inhibition was observed, including 22.3% reduced…
In this retrospective case series of 10 cases involving 13 eyes, prolonged screen use in the dark was associated with phototoxic maculopathy. Findings included choroidal neovascularization in 3 eyes, disruption of myoid, ellipsoid, and interdigitation zones i…
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs exposed to RF at 900 MHz and 18 GHz for 24 h showed frequency-dependent and species-specific structural and morphometric changes. Structural alterations were reported particularly at 900 MHz, with greater damage in Ae. …
Cyclina sinensis exposed for 14 days to 50 Hz ELF-EMF showed intensity-dependent responses. High-intensity exposure at 15 ± 1 μT reduced survival, increased oxidative stress markers, produced more differentially expressed genes than low-intensity exposure, di…
Control bats oriented normally, whereas bats exposed to 0.01- to 300-megahertz RF noise exhibited random departure flight orientation. The abstract reports disruptive effects lasting beyond immediate exposure.
In a mouse model of radiofrequency radiation-induced anxiety-like behaviors, gut microbiota dysbiosis was associated with disrupted tryptophan metabolism, reduced serotonin levels, and NLRP3-mediated neuronal pyroptosis in the medial prefrontal cortex. Probio…
During a median follow-up of 13.63 years, 6,082 new rheumatoid arthritis cases were identified. Mobile phone users had an elevated risk of RA onset compared with non-users (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.07–1.23), and use for more than 30 minutes per week was associated w…
In this cross-sectional study of 77 exposed power plant employees and 88 non-exposed administrative workers, the median ELF-EMF level at the power plant was 5.86 μT (range 0.1-40.34 μT). Poor sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and stress were more frequent i…
Exposure to 10 MHz electromagnetic fields for 24 h or 72 h induced measurable biochemical stress responses in Parasteatoda tepidariorum. Elevated HSP70 and apoptosis markers were reported, with effects varying by developmental stage, being greater after prolo…
This paper presents a theoretical framework and literature-based overview of interactions between the human body and external electromagnetic fields. The authors conclude that such interaction is established and argue that increasing anthropogenic electromagn…
In human Schwann cells, chronic EMF exposure affected proliferation, migration, and transcriptomic profile. Motility protein expression increased, cell-to-cell adhesion protein expression decreased, and differentially expressed genes clustered in pathways rel…
This article argues that low-frequency EMF hazards are driven by instantaneous peak values rather than RMS averages. It states that pulsed or bursty low-frequency fields may comply with RMS-based limits while still containing peaks capable of exceeding physio…
TM3 Leydig cells exposed under non-thermal conditions to mobile phone radiation and radiofrequency signals at 1800 MHz and 2450 MHz for 15–120 minutes showed reduced DNA synthesis, morphological alterations, and altered cell cycle dynamics. The abstract repor…
In vitro exposure of sow blood to 5G RF-EMR produced frequency-dependent effects on RBC morphometry and CBC parameters. The strongest reported effect was at 700 MHz, where RBCs were significantly more elongated and had more irregular borders.
In mice coexposed to airborne magnetite nanoparticles and earphone/smartphone-embedded magnetism, cognitive performance was significantly impaired and brain accumulation of inhaled magnetite nanoparticles increased by about 5-fold versus non-EEM controls. Mul…
