Combined prenatal and postnatal exposure to 50 Hz, 500 µT magnetic fields increased IL-17A in the hippocampus and cortex and IFN-γ in the cortex, while IL-4 was unchanged. In the combined-exposure group, PSD-95 decreased in both regions and Syn1 decreased in …
After exposure, rats showed elevated myocardial injury markers and mitochondrial damage at day 1; inflammatory markers, myocardial hypertrophy, and electrophysiological abnormalities at day 3; and collagen deposition and diastolic decompensation at day 7. NF-…
The review reports associations between occupational ELF magnetic-field exposure and several health outcomes, including neurological, cardiovascular, reproductive, and sleep-related effects. It identifies gaps in evidence on dose-response relationships and lo…
Compared with sham exposure, both 3.5 GHz and 24 GHz exposure significantly reduced sperm concentration and motility. The 24 GHz group had a lower pregnancy rate and lower offspring birth weights, while the 3.5 GHz group had a lower live birth rate and congen…
In this cross-sectional study of 387 Sudanese medical students, 71% had poor sleep quality. Higher smartphone addiction scores were modestly associated with poorer sleep quality, and in multivariable analysis higher smartphone addiction scores were associated…
In adult male Wistar rats, chronic 3.5 GHz RF exposure (whole-body SAR 0.0383 W/kg; brain gray matter SAR 0.3411 W/kg) was associated with reduced open-arm time in the Elevated Plus Maze, increased hippocampal expression of a marker interpreted by the authors…
Exposure to 6 GHz EMF increased liver histopathological damage and was associated with hepatic dysfunction involving oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, and DNA damage. Oral CoQ10 reduced histopathological changes and suppressed GRP7…
Mobile phone addiction was positively correlated with depressive symptoms across all identified family groups. The association was stronger in the two low-resource family clusters, and adolescents from low-resource fragmented families had higher mobile phone …
Measured RF power density was positively correlated with micronuclei frequency, and RF levels were inversely correlated with distance from mobile phone base stations. In adjusted linear mixed-effects models, higher RF power density and shorter distance from b…
Prenatal 3.5 GHz RFR exposure was associated with significant renal histopathological alterations in male offspring, particularly after exposure throughout gestation. Both exposure groups had increased Beclin-1 and LC3 expression and significantly greater DNA…
Measured RF power density was inversely correlated with distance from mobile phone base stations and positively correlated with micronuclei frequency. In linear mixed-effects models adjusted for demographic, lifestyle, and environmental covariates, higher RF …
RF-EMF exposure at 1890–1900 MHz and 2.4 plus 5 GHz was associated with impaired photosynthetic electron transport, decreased photosynthetic efficiency, and inactivation of some PSII reaction centers. Exposed plants also exhibited accelerated leaf aging durin…
Kidney tissue exposed to 1 mT and 5 mT ELF-PEMF showed hyperemia, tubular degeneration, and proteinaceous casts. ELF-PEMF increased BAX, Caspase-9, TNF-α, AQP5, and oxidative stress markers; 5 mT exposure also increased AQP3, while BCL-2 did not change. The a…
In ire-1 mutant C. elegans, 50 Hz ELF-EMF exposure was associated with significant lipidomic alterations, elevated Ca²⁺, slight enhancement of hsp-4::GFP, and upregulation of ATF gene expressions. Developmental inhibition was observed, including 22.3% reduced…
In this retrospective case series of 10 cases involving 13 eyes, prolonged screen use in the dark was associated with phototoxic maculopathy. Findings included choroidal neovascularization in 3 eyes, disruption of myoid, ellipsoid, and interdigitation zones i…
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs exposed to RF at 900 MHz and 18 GHz for 24 h showed frequency-dependent and species-specific structural and morphometric changes. Structural alterations were reported particularly at 900 MHz, with greater damage in Ae. …
Cyclina sinensis exposed for 14 days to 50 Hz ELF-EMF showed intensity-dependent responses. High-intensity exposure at 15 ± 1 μT reduced survival, increased oxidative stress markers, produced more differentially expressed genes than low-intensity exposure, di…
Control bats oriented normally, whereas bats exposed to 0.01- to 300-megahertz RF noise exhibited random departure flight orientation. The abstract reports disruptive effects lasting beyond immediate exposure.
In a mouse model of radiofrequency radiation-induced anxiety-like behaviors, gut microbiota dysbiosis was associated with disrupted tryptophan metabolism, reduced serotonin levels, and NLRP3-mediated neuronal pyroptosis in the medial prefrontal cortex. Probio…
During a median follow-up of 13.63 years, 6,082 new rheumatoid arthritis cases were identified. Mobile phone users had an elevated risk of RA onset compared with non-users (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.07–1.23), and use for more than 30 minutes per week was associated w…
