When biology meets polarity: Toward a unified framework for sex-dependent responses to magnetic polarity in living systems
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2026
This narrative review discusses sex-dependent responses to magnetic field polarity and direction in living systems and proposes a unified framework integrating magnetobiology with sex-based physiology. It describes potential interaction mechanisms (e.g., ion channel modulation, radical pair dynamics, ion cyclotron…
The effects of electrical stimulation on neurons and glia of the central nervous system
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2025
This review synthesizes evidence on how direct current and alternating current electrical stimulation affect neurons and glia in the central nervous system, spanning basic research and clinical translation. It reports polarity- and parameter-dependent effects on axonal growth, along with immunomodulatory glial…
Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Enhance the Directional Migration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2025
This in vitro study examined whether low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) affect mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) polarity and directional migration at wound edges. EMF-treated cells showed increased asymmetric redistribution of the polarity marker β-COP and altered γ-tubulin localization at wound margins. The…
Electromagnetic Field Influence on the Bioavailability and Accumulation of Ketoprofen.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2025
This in vitro/ex vivo study tested whether different magnetic-field configurations alter ketoprofen properties and its transdermal delivery in porcine skin using Franz diffusion cells. The authors report no change in ketoprofen molecular structure, but subtle changes in crystal structure and physicochemical…