Impact of Electromagnetic Fields on Gypsum and Silica Scaling in Reverse Osmosis.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2025
This engineering study evaluates electromagnetic field (EMF) treatment as a nonchemical method to control gypsum and silica scaling in reverse osmosis using synthetic brackish water and real RO concentrate. It reports EMF altered gypsum crystal morphology to form a more porous scale that was easier to remove with…