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Showing results for: ICR

Evaluation of magnetic resonance safety of veterinary radiofrequency identification devices at 1 T.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2011

This study evaluated MRI safety parameters for three commercial veterinary RFID microchips at 1 T, assessing movement forces, heating, artifacts, and device function. Translation and torque were reported to be larger than expected from normal activity, but no significant heating was observed and microchip function…

A rapid and facile synthesis of nanofibrillar polyaniline using microwave radiation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This engineering study describes a microwave-assisted method to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers. Reported yields under microwave irradiation were similar to conventional synthesis but achieved in minutes rather than hours. Structural and morphological characterization (FTIR, Raman, SEM, TEM) reportedly…

Orientation and Dynamics of ZnO Nanorod Liquid Crystals in Electric Fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This materials study reports that ZnO nanorod polymer hybrids can form liquid-crystalline phases and exhibit orientation switching under an applied AC electric field. The orientation reportedly changes from planar to homeotropic, analogous to switching in low-molecular liquid crystals. Dielectric measurements and…

Electron dynamics in inhomogeneous magnetic fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This paper is a review of two-dimensional electron dynamics in microscopically inhomogeneous magnetic fields, focusing on magnetic potentials varying on scales smaller than the mean free path. It covers early work on localization in random magnetic fields, methods to fabricate magnetic potentials, and drift-diffusion…

Disordered electrical potential observed on the surface of SiO2 by electric field microscopy.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This study characterizes the electrical potential on the surface of ~300 nm SiO2 grown on single-crystalline Si under ambient conditions using electric field microscopy. It reports an inhomogeneous surface potential with fluctuations up to ~0.4 V over ~1 µm regions. The authors propose these fluctuations could affect…

Radiofrequency microtenotomy for the treatment of plantar fasciitis shows good early results.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This small clinical case series evaluated TOPAZ radiofrequency coblation microtenotomy for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis in 14 patients. The abstract reports improved AOFAS hindfoot scores at 3 and 6 months and improvements in several SF-36 domains, with most patients reporting good-to-excellent satisfaction. The…

Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bioceramic using microwave radiation: Synthesis and characterization.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This engineering/materials study synthesized nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bioceramic powder using microwave radiation and then characterized the resulting material. The authors report highly crystalline HAp nanopowder with nanoscale size, mixed morphology, and elemental composition consistent with the HAp phase.…

The effects of microwave emitted by cellular phones on ovarian follicles in rats

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This animal study examined whether prenatal exposure to mobile phone microwaves affects ovarian development in rats. Pregnant rats were exposed to a phone placed under the cage throughout pregnancy, with mostly standby exposure and brief periodic speech-mode exposure. Female pups assessed at 21 days had fewer ovarian…

A new approach for explanation of specimen rupture under high electric field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This engineering-focused study examines failure of needle-shaped specimens exposed to very high electric fields in field-ion microscopy. The authors report experiments indicating breakdown may be initiated by nanoparticles detached from a point anode. They propose a mechanism in which expanding cathode plasma…

A comparison of conventional and radio frequency defrosting of lean beef meats: Effects on water binding characteristics.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This study compared slow conventional air defrosting with fast radio frequency (RF) defrosting/tempering in lean beef (whole, minced, and comminuted) using drip loss, NMR relaxometry, and dielectric spectroscopy. RF thawing was associated with lower drip loss and lower micronutrient loss in drip than air thawing,…

Microscopic dynamics of the orientation of a hydrated nanoparticle in an electric field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This paper uses atomistic simulations to examine how a nonpolar nanoparticle suspended in water reorients under an applied electric field. The authors report that molecular-level effects increase the torque relative to continuum estimates and substantially speed up reorientation above a stated field threshold. The…

Mitomycin C-associated radiofrequency microelectrocautery used in myringotomy in an animal model.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This experimental animal study compared tympanic membrane closure time after myringotomy performed by microknife versus radiofrequency microcautery, with and without mitomycin C. Radiofrequency myringotomy differed significantly from knife myringotomy, and the 0.7 mm radiofrequency tip combined with mitomycin C was…

Enhanced Detection Resonance Frequency Shift of a Piezoelectric Microcantilever Sensor by a DC Bias Electric Field in Humidity Detection.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This engineering study examined how a DC bias electric field affects the resonance frequency shift of a PMN-PT/tin piezoelectric microcantilever sensor during humidity detection. The authors report that applying a bias field enhanced the relative resonance frequency shift, with a maximum enhancement of more than…

[A aquaporin 4 expression and effects in rat hippocampus after microwave radiation].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This rat study examined hippocampal aquaporin 4 (AQP4) expression after microwave exposure at 10, 30, or 100 mW/cm^2. The authors report increased AQP4 protein and gene expression after exposure, with recovery at lower power density but more persistent elevation at higher power density. They conclude that increased…

[Effect of microwave radiation on primary cultured Sertoli cells].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This in vitro study exposed primary cultured Sertoli cells to microwave radiation at 0, 30, or 100 mW/cm^2 for 5 minutes and assessed outcomes 6 hours later. The authors report no differences in apoptosis/death or intracellular Ca2+ at 30 mW/cm^2, though cell-cycle distribution shifted. At 100 mW/cm^2, intracellular…

Genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation: a meta-analysis of data from 63 publications (1990-2005)

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

A meta-analysis of 63 publications assessed whether radiofrequency (RF) radiation exposure is associated with genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells using multiple genotoxicity endpoints. Overall differences between RF-exposed and control conditions were reported as small, though statistically significant…

Synthesis of polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid blends using microwave radiation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering/materials study describes blending PLLA and PGA using microwave irradiation to produce PLGA-related blends with varying constituent concentrations. The authors report that FTIR, NMR, and DSC measurements indicate blending and cross-linking between the polymers. The abstract does not provide microwave…

Velocity modulation of microtubules in electric fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This in vitro study reports that electric fields can control the velocity of microtubules gliding over a kinesin-coated surface. Assisting fields increased speed up to fivefold, while opposing fields slowed motion to zero, and sideways fields induced significant motion. The authors present a grab-and-release model to…

[Influence of electromagnetic radiation on raf kinase inhibitor protein and its related proteins of hippocampus].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This rat study examined hippocampal RKIP and related markers after exposure to high power microwaves (X-band and S-band) or an electromagnetic pulse. RKIP protein decreased at 6 hours post-exposure, with recovery by 1 day in the EMP group but more prolonged decreases (up to ~7 days) in the microwave groups.…

Effect of temperature (-5 to 130 degrees C) and fiber direction on the dielectric properties of beef Semitendinosus at radio frequency and microwave frequencies.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This study measured dielectric properties of beef Semitendinosus across 27, 915, and 1800 MHz and temperatures from -5 to 130 °C using an open-ended coaxial probe. The results indicate that frequency, temperature, and muscle fiber orientation influence dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and calculated penetration…

[Microstrip antenna design and system research of radio frequency identification temperature sensor].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering paper introduces an RFID sensor network concept integrating RFID with wireless sensor networks and emphasizes the role of antennas. It discusses coil, dipole, and microstrip antennas and reports designing a microstrip antenna for a wireless temperature monitoring and control system. Measurements are…

Microscopic observation of living cells during their exposure to modulated electromagnetic fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This paper describes an exposure and microscopy system designed to continuously observe living cells during exposure to modulated RF-EMF similar to mobile phone signals. Using protocols where the same cells serve as controls before and after exposure, the system was validated with endocytosis measurements. Under 900…

[Measurements of professional exposure to ELF fields in some production areas within the territory of Regione Campania and comparison with the action values according to 2004/40/CE Directive].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment measured ELF magnetic fields in 400 workers across 80 work areas in several production sectors in Regione Campania. Measurements were taken continuously over two shifts and processed into RMS magnetic-field values. The authors report no exceedance of the EU 2004/40/CE action…

[ELF-MF occupational exposure: repeated measures on workers].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment used personal dosimeters to estimate ELF magnetic field exposure in 543 workers across 9 occupational settings in Emilia-Romagna. Median time-weighted average exposure was 0.14 microT, with tile production showing the highest setting-level TWA. Repeat measurements after 6–9…

[Evaluation of the genotoxicity of the extremely low frequency-magnetic fields (ELF-MF) in workers exposed for professional reasons].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational study assessed whether extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) are associated with genotoxicity using cytogenetic assays in 109 workers. Comparisons across exposure strata, including a highest-exposed subgroup (TWA > 1 microT), found no significant differences in CA, SCE, or MN outcomes.…

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