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Viability of fungal and actinomycetal spores after microwave radiation of building materials.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This laboratory study tested microwave radiation (10 and 60 mW/cm2 for 5, 30, or 60 minutes) on fungal and actinomycetal spores grown on agar and on common building materials under wet and dry humidity conditions. Reported effects on spore viability depended on strain, growth conditions, humidity, power density, and…

Development of a patch antenna array RF coil for ultra-high field MRI.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This engineering study describes development of a patch antenna array coil (PAAC) intended to address short RF wavelength challenges in ultra-high-field (≥7T) MRI. A prototype PAAC for 7T proton imaging was used to image a monkey brain. The authors report that the imaging demonstrated the coil's utility for…

Dependence of RF heating on SAR and implant position in a 1.5T MR system.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This phantom study measured RF-induced heating of a stainless steel humerus implant during 1.5T MR imaging while varying SAR, implant angle to B0, and implant position in the RF coil. Temperature rise at implant tips increased linearly with SAR, with larger rises when the implant was parallel to B0. Heating decreased…

Chaotic mixing induced by a magnetic chain in a rotating magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper studies chaotic mixing driven by breakup and reformation of a magnetic particle chain under a rotating magnetic field using direct numerical simulation. The authors report that chain motion and the degree of chaos depend strongly on the Mason number, and that a limited Mason number range produces repeated…

Charge and current neutralization of an ion-beam pulse propagating in a background plasma along a solenoidal magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper reports analytical theory on how a small solenoidal magnetic field affects an ion-beam pulse propagating through background plasma. The authors predict enhanced self-electric and self-magnetic fields under a resonance-like condition (omegace ≈ omegape beta_b) attributed to a dynamo effect. The combined…

Polarization reversal in multiferroic TbMnO3 with a rotating magnetic field direction.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This Physical Review Letters paper reports a method to reverse electric polarization in multiferroic TbMnO3 using a rotating magnetic-field direction, without applying an electric field or heat. The authors state that the direction of magnetic-field-induced polarization along the a axis is retained as a memory even…

Ultranarrow optical absorption and two-phonon excitation spectroscopy of Cu2O paraexcitons in a high magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This physics study reports ultranarrow optical absorption and two-phonon excitation spectroscopy of Cu2O paraexcitons in a high magnetic field at 1.2 K. A magnetic field enabled observation of an otherwise forbidden paraexciton absorption line and allowed measurement of field-dependent oscillator strength and energy…

Biased bilayer graphene: semiconductor with a gap tunable by the electric field effect.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper reports that the electronic gap in bilayer graphene can be controlled externally via a gate bias (electric field effect). Using magnetotransport (Shubnikov-de Haas) data and a tight-binding model, the authors extract the gap as a function of electronic density. They report tuning the gap from zero to…

Sine-Gordon description of Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless vortices in superconductors immersed in an external magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This theoretical paper investigates Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless vortex physics in two-dimensional superconductors under an external magnetic field using a sine-Gordon field-theory approach. The authors state that the model yields a straightforward definition of field-induced magnetization. They also report that…

A mobile clinical e-portfolio for nursing and medical students, using wireless personal digital assistants (PDAs).

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2006

This paper outlines the development and evaluation of a wireless PDA-based clinical e-portfolio intended to support reflective clinical learning. The tool synchronized wirelessly via cellular signal or Wi-Fi to a web-based portfolio. An evaluation with nurse practitioner and medical students reported positive…

The Effectiveness of a Conductive Patch and a Conductive Bed Pad in Reducing Induced Human Body Voltage Via the Application of Earth Ground

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2005

This engineering-style study measured voltage induced on the human body via capacitive coupling to the environment using a high-impedance measurement head. It then applied earth grounding through a conductive patch and a conductive bed pad. Both grounding methods reportedly reduced coupled 60 Hz mains voltage by at…

Mobile phone use and cancer

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2004

This narrative review discusses potential public health consequences of widespread mobile phone use and the controversy around long-term cancer risks. It states that evidence from epidemiological and experimental studies suggests long-term exposure to mobile phone emissions may be linked to a small to moderate…

20 kHz Magnetic Field Emission of Induction Cooking Heaters

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2004

This exposure assessment measured 20 kHz magnetic field leakage from induction cooking heaters across four models and compared results with ICNIRP general public limits. The maximum reported magnetic flux density was 16 µT at a specified measurement point using two S-type pans. Field leakage depended on pan size and…

Physics and biology of mobile telephony

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2000

This review argues that current mobile-telephony safety guidelines address excessive microwave heating but may not account for potential non-thermal influences of low-intensity, pulsed radiation. It highlights an asserted oscillatory similarity between pulsed microwave signals and certain electrochemical activities…

Headaches from cellular telephones: are they real and what are the implications?

Research RF Safe Research Library Mar 1, 1998

This review discusses reports of headaches occurring with hand-held cellular telephone use and argues they are likely real and attributable to telephone emissions. It points to earlier reports of headaches from low-intensity microwave exposure and proposes biological plausibility via effects on the blood-brain…

The effect of pulsed and sinusoidal magnetic fields on the morphology of developing chick embryos

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 1997

This animal study reports results from five experimental campaigns over five years examining weak magnetic field exposure and morphological abnormalities in White Leghorn chick embryos. Four campaigns reported statistically significant increases in abnormality rates, while one pulsed-field campaign showed only a…

Biological effects of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields: a review

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 1977

This review summarizes reported biological effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields, describing them as significant and often acting as stressors. Reported outcomes include metabolic, hormonal, and body weight changes in rodents, lethality at high exposure levels in mice and insects, and…

Evaluation of Electrochemical Information Transfer System: I . Effect of Electric Fields on Living Organisms

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 1976

This 1976 animal study evaluated the effects of weak ELF electric fields similar to those associated with Project Seafarer on mice. The abstract reports that electric field exposure acted as a biological stressor, with effects involving the central nervous and endocrine systems. It is presented as part of broader…

Bibliography of reported biological phenomena ("effects") and clinical manifestations attributed to microwave and radio-frequency radiation

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 1971

This item is a bibliography of reported biological phenomena and clinical manifestations attributed to radio-frequency and microwave radiation. It compiles over 2000 references published up to June 1971, with supplemental listings through Nov. 21, 1971, and gives particular attention to reported effects in humans.…

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