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Minimal-SAR RF pulse optimization for parallel transmission in MRI.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering study presents an optimization framework to design RF pulses for parallel transmission MRI with the goal of minimizing SAR. Using computer simulations of a 4-channel system, the authors report significant SAR reduction while maintaining excitation pattern quality and without increasing pulse…

The effect of GSM-like ELF radiation on the alpha band of the human resting EEG.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This double-blind, counterbalanced cross-over study investigated whether extremely low frequency (DC to at least 40 kHz) fields emitted by GSM handsets affect resting EEG. In 72 healthy volunteers, the authors report a decrease in the alpha band during 20 minutes of ELF exposure in the exposed hemisphere only. They…

Development of a cell phone-based video streaming system for persons with early stage Alzheimer's disease.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This conference paper reports early development of a cell phone-based video streaming system to deliver video reminders for people with early dementia. Carers can record and schedule reminders remotely via a computer and webcam. A first prototype was implemented, with an initial field trial scheduled and a larger…

Single access point localisation for wearable wireless sensors.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering conference paper describes a single access point method for localizing a subject using RF signals from wearable wireless sensors. The approach combines RSSI and LQI measurements from one basestation and applies filtering. The abstract reports that accuracy can approach that of multi-basestation…

Radiofrequency dosimetry in subjects implanted with metallic straight wires: a numerical study.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This numerical FDTD study modeled RF exposure at 900 and 1800 MHz in tissue containing thin metallic straight wire implants. The model indicates that the wire can substantially increase local SAR, creating high SAR gradients. Despite this, the authors report that exposures below current safe levels resulted in…

Position-independent chemical quantitation with passive 13.56-MHz radio frequency identification (RFID) sensors.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering study evaluates whether passive 13.56-MHz RFID-based chemical sensors can quantify analytes reliably despite repositioning errors between the sensor and pickup coil. Using simultaneous measurement of multiple complex-impedance parameters and multivariate statistical analysis, the authors report…

In-line application of electric field in capillary separation systems: Joule heating, pH and conductivity.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering study investigated factors affecting current when an electric field is applied in-line in a capillary separation system. Temperature measurements and a replicated cooling setup were used to estimate Joule heating effects, which were reported to be relatively small. In contrast, significant pH shifts…

Microscopic observation of living cells during their exposure to modulated electromagnetic fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This paper describes an exposure and microscopy system designed to continuously observe living cells during exposure to modulated RF-EMF similar to mobile phone signals. Using protocols where the same cells serve as controls before and after exposure, the system was validated with endocytosis measurements. Under 900…

Histologic evaluation of thermal capsulorrhaphy of human shoulder joint capsule with monopolar radiofrequency energy during short- to long-term follow-up.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This Level III therapeutic case-control study evaluated shoulder capsule histology after arthroscopic thermal capsulorrhaphy using monopolar radiofrequency energy, with follow-up from 3.5 to 62 months. Mid- and long-term mRFE groups did not differ from controls on several histologic categories (synovial layer, edema,…

Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on testes in guinea pig.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This animal study exposed 36 adult male guinea pigs to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields at 5 Hz or 50 Hz and compared testosterone and testes tissue outcomes with sham/control conditions. After 5 days, the authors report a significant decrease in testosterone in exposed groups versus controls. They also…

Effects of electromagnetic field produced by mobile phones on the oxidant and antioxidant status of rats.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This rat study examined whether EMR from GSM mobile phones affects oxidant/antioxidant status. Compared with controls, exposed rats had lower plasma antioxidant vitamins (C, E, A), reduced glutathione, and lower CAT and SOD activities. The acute exposure condition was reported to produce larger decreases than the…

[The impact of treatment by extremely low frequency magnetic fields on the electropotentials in an oral cavity and some chemical elements content in saliva].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This study reports measurements in 25 dental patients treated with the Viofor JPS system using extremely low frequency magnetic fields. Following a series of treatments, oral cavity electropotentials decreased and saliva pH increased. Copper levels in non-stimulated saliva decreased, while other measured elements…

900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This rat study examined 900 MHz radiofrequency exposure (30 min/day for 30 days) and reported biochemical and histopathologic changes in endometrial tissue consistent with oxidative stress and tissue injury. The abstract reports increased NO and MDA and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, GSH-Px) in…

Magnetic field exposure in a nondestructive testing operation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This exposure assessment measured peak magnetic fields during magnetic particle inspection, a nondestructive testing method that uses electromagnetism. Ninety-five peak measurements taken while inspecting 8 turbine engine shafts ranged from

[Operational aspects of risk perception in the electromagnetic fields exposition].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This study reports on symptomatology and risk perception among 45 people living near power-lines in the Benevento area. Although measured electric and magnetic fields were described as being within the normal range, participants reported symptoms mainly in subjective and behavioural domains. The authors argue that…

[Measurements of professional exposure to ELF fields in some production areas within the territory of Regione Campania and comparison with the action values according to 2004/40/CE Directive].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment measured ELF magnetic fields in 400 workers across 80 work areas in several production sectors in Regione Campania. Measurements were taken continuously over two shifts and processed into RMS magnetic-field values. The authors report no exceedance of the EU 2004/40/CE action…

[Assessment of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields levels in the Taranto area].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This study reports punctual monitoring of RF electromagnetic fields from radiobase stations in the Taranto area, with measurement campaigns conducted from November 2005 to March 2007. Measurements covered 108 transmitting stations across multiple communication technologies within 100 kHz to 3 GHz. Most monitored…

[ELF-MF occupational exposure: repeated measures on workers].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment used personal dosimeters to estimate ELF magnetic field exposure in 543 workers across 9 occupational settings in Emilia-Romagna. Median time-weighted average exposure was 0.14 microT, with tile production showing the highest setting-level TWA. Repeat measurements after 6–9…

[Evaluation of the genotoxicity of the extremely low frequency-magnetic fields (ELF-MF) in workers exposed for professional reasons].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational study assessed whether extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) are associated with genotoxicity using cytogenetic assays in 109 workers. Comparisons across exposure strata, including a highest-exposed subgroup (TWA > 1 microT), found no significant differences in CA, SCE, or MN outcomes.…

Biophoton emission of MDCK cell with hydrogen peroxide and 60 Hz AC magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This in vitro study measured biophoton/chemiluminescence emission from MDCK cells after inducing reactive oxygen species with hydrogen peroxide. The authors report that photon emission increased with hydrogen peroxide dose and that photomultiplier tube measurements agreed with fluorescence microscopy observations.…

[Effect of Earth magnetic field on circadian rhythm of total antioxidant capacity of human saliva in the North].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper reports observations in northern inhabitants relating geomagnetic conditions to circadian rhythm patterns in saliva total antioxidant capacity. It states that the amplitude of the circadian rhythm decreases during both increased geomagnetic activity and magnetic calm, with the most favorable rhythm display…

The influence of combined magnetic field on the fusion of plant protoplasts.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This laboratory study examined whether a weak alternating magnetic field tuned to the cyclotron frequency of Ca2+ and K+ ions influences fusion of tobacco and soya protoplasts. The abstract reports a 2–3× increase in protoplast fusion frequency under exposure. It also reports involvement of calcium ions in induction…

Current trends in Internet- and cell phone-based HIV prevention and intervention programs.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This narrative review summarizes recent advances (as of Spring 2007) in Internet- and cell phone-based HIV prevention and intervention research. The authors report that few evaluation studies had been published in the prior year, though many programs were funded and under development. Available results are described…

Use of radiofrequency hepatic parenchymal transection device in hepatic hemangioma resection: early experience and lessons learned.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This retrospective case series reviewed four resections of symptomatic giant cavernous hepatic hemangiomas using an RF-powered multiarray (Habib sealer) for hepatic parenchymal transection. No blood transfusions were required and no major biliary or vascular injuries were observed at 1-year follow-up; one…

[Fluorescence spectra analysis of papain treated by pulsed electric field].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This in vitro study used fluorescence excitation, emission, and polarization spectra to assess structural changes in papain after pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment. Under the reported PEF conditions (50 kV/cm, 1500 Hz, 40 µs pulses, 19,800 pulses), papain activity decreased by 56.5%. Spectral changes (increased…

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