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Showing results for: concentration

Effects of chain stiffness and salt concentration on responses of polyelectrolyte brushes under external electric field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2011

This paper reports molecular dynamics simulations of polyelectrolyte brushes subjected to external electric fields, focusing on how chain stiffness and salt concentration affect responses. The simulations suggest higher salt concentrations strengthen an induced opposing field from ion redistribution, which resists…

Dynamic control of adsorption sensitivity for photo-EMF-based ammonia gas sensors using a wireless network.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2011

This engineering paper proposes a control method for a photo-electromagnetic field (EMF)-based ammonia gas sensor that uses a wireless network and adjusts illumination light intensity. It reports that measurement error is minimized over 3800 ppm ammonia when the concentration corresponds to an optimal illumination…

Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative balance in brain of rats.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2011

This animal study examined whether an extremely low frequency magnetic field (7 mT, 40 Hz) used in magnetotherapy alters oxidative balance in rat brain after 10 days of exposure. The 30 min/day exposure condition was associated with increased lipid peroxidation, while the 60 min/day condition was associated with…

Electric field induced structuring in clay-oil suspensions: new insights from WAXS, SEM, leak current, dielectric permittivity, and rheometry.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This laboratory/engineering study examined electric-field-induced structuring in clay-oil suspensions using WAXS, SEM, rheometry, and electrical measurements. Particle orientation was quantified via an orientational order parameter derived from diffraction peak azimuthal changes, and chain versus column formation was…

Synthesis of polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid blends using microwave radiation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This engineering/materials study describes blending PLLA and PGA using microwave irradiation to produce PLGA-related blends with varying constituent concentrations. The authors report that FTIR, NMR, and DSC measurements indicate blending and cross-linking between the polymers. The abstract does not provide microwave…

Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This cross-sectional questionnaire study surveyed 286 medical students about mobile phone use and health complaints. The abstract reports multiple self-reported symptoms (including impaired concentration, memory disturbances, sleeplessness, fatigue, and headache) and notes that 44.4% of respondents attributed their…

In vivo quantification of contrast agent concentration using the induced magnetic field for time-resolved arterial input function measurement with MRI.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

This Medical Physics article presents a phase-based MRI method to quantify paramagnetic contrast agent concentration by inverting susceptibility-induced magnetic field shifts, aiming to improve arterial input function (AIF) measurement in DCE-MRI. After in vitro validation, the approach was applied in vivo in 14…

AC electric field-induced alignment and long-range assembly of multi-wall carbon nanotubes inside aqueous media.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This engineering study examines multi-wall carbon nanotubes suspended in water exposed to AC electric fields generated by 3D electrodes. It reports field-induced polarization leading to nanotube alignment and long-range, electrically conducting assemblies spanning the electrode gap, with assembly length controlled by…

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