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Showing results for: bias

The effect of long-term radiofrequency exposure on cognition in human observational studies: A protocol for a systematic review.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2022

This paper presents a protocol for a systematic review of human observational studies assessing long-term radiofrequency (100 kHz to 300 GHz) EMF exposure and cognitive outcomes. It plans to include cohort and case-control studies with at least 6 months follow-up and validated cognitive measures, and to evaluate…

Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure on male fertility and pregnancy and birth outcomes: Protocols for a systematic review of experimental studies in non-human mammals and in human sperm exposed in vitro.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2021

This paper presents protocols for a systematic review of experimental studies assessing RF-EMF exposure (100 kHz–300 GHz) and outcomes related to male fertility and pregnancy/birth effects. The review will cover three evidence streams: non-human mammal male reproductive outcomes, human sperm exposed in vitro, and in…

Magnetophoretic Conductors and Diodes in a 3D Magnetic Field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This engineering study demonstrates magnetophoretic track designs that transport single magnetized beads and magnetically labeled single cells in a 3D time-varying magnetic field. A vertical field bias is reported to reduce particle clustering but necessitates redesigned track geometries with alternating curvature.…

Data supporting the role of electric field and electrode material on the improvement of the ageing effects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2015

This Data in Brief article provides additional experimental data supporting a related study on mitigating ageing effects (Staebler-Wronski effect) in hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells. The associated method involves applying reverse bias stress and evaluating how temperature, electric field intensity,…

Simulation of colloidal fouling by coupling a dynamically updating velocity profile and electric field interactions with Force Bias Monte Carlo methods for membrane filtration.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2013

This engineering simulation study models colloidal particle transport and deposition in a membrane filtration channel at a particle volume fraction of 10%. The model couples a dynamically updating crossflow velocity field with particle-particle and particle-membrane interaction potentials (electrostatic double layer…

Removal of earth's magnetic field effect on magnetoelastic resonance sensors by an antisymmetric bias field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2012

This engineering study addresses measurement error in magnetoelastic resonance sensors caused by Earth's magnetic field. The authors present an antisymmetric magnetic bias field approach and compare the ribbon response to external perturbation fields against a conventional design. They report a 77% reduction in the…

Nanocrystalline graphite films nucleation by the radio frequency bias pretreatment.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2011

This paper describes an engineering method for nucleating nanocrystalline carbon films on monocrystalline silicon using a combination of microwave and radio frequency plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The approach is demonstrated via deposition of nanocrystalline diamond after a seeding step and growth of…

Correction of main and transmit magnetic field (B0 and B1) inhomogeneity effects in multicomponent-driven equilibrium single-pulse observation of T1 and T2.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2011

This methods paper addresses how B0 (main field) and B1 (transmit field) inhomogeneities can bias SPGR and bSSFP steady-state MRI signals used for multicomponent T1/T2 relaxometry and myelin water analysis. It describes using DESPOT1-HIFI to calibrate flip angles and adding a B0-related parameter with multiple…

Spin current pumped by a rotating magnetic field in zigzag graphene nanoribbons.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This theoretical study models electron spin resonance and spin/charge pumping in zigzag graphene nanoribbons driven by a transverse rotating magnetic field without applied bias. It reports that pumped spin current density increases with ribbon size and rotating-field intensity, and that even-chain ribbons can also…

The effect of magnetic field and disorders on the electronic transport in graphene nanoribbons.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010

This paper presents a mesoscopic transport modeling framework (NEGF plus a real-space π-orbital model) to study how a uniform perpendicular magnetic field affects electronic transport in armchair graphene nanoribbons. The authors report width-dependent equilibrium current profiles and edge-localized transport under…

Dominant mobility modulation by the electric field effect at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This Physical Review Letters paper reports magnetotransport measurements on a gated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface to assess the main effect of an applied gate electric field. The authors find that mobility changes dominate over sheet carrier density changes (mobility variation reported as nearly fivefold larger). They also…

Enhanced Detection Resonance Frequency Shift of a Piezoelectric Microcantilever Sensor by a DC Bias Electric Field in Humidity Detection.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009

This engineering study examined how a DC bias electric field affects the resonance frequency shift of a PMN-PT/tin piezoelectric microcantilever sensor during humidity detection. The authors report that applying a bias field enhanced the relative resonance frequency shift, with a maximum enhancement of more than…

Genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation: a meta-analysis of data from 63 publications (1990-2005)

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2008

A meta-analysis of 63 publications assessed whether radiofrequency (RF) radiation exposure is associated with genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells using multiple genotoxicity endpoints. Overall differences between RF-exposed and control conditions were reported as small, though statistically significant…

Biased bilayer graphene: semiconductor with a gap tunable by the electric field effect.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper reports that the electronic gap in bilayer graphene can be controlled externally via a gate bias (electric field effect). Using magnetotransport (Shubnikov-de Haas) data and a tight-binding model, the authors extract the gap as a function of electronic density. They report tuning the gap from zero to…

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