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Electromagnetic fields (UHF) increase voltage sensitivity of membrane ion channels; possible indication of cell phone effect on living cells.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2015

This in vitro study used voltage clamp recordings of single OmpF porin channels in an artificial bilayer to test effects of UHF EMF (910–990 MHz). The authors report frequency-dependent changes in channel gating, with increased gating frequency and voltage sensitivity and a maximum effect at 930 MHz. Conductance was…

Decreased survival of glioma patients with astrocytoma grade IV (glioblastoma multiforme) associated with long-term use of mobile and cordless phones

Research RF Safe Research Library Oct 16, 2014

This analysis examined survival among 1678 glioma patients from two case-control study periods (1997–2003 and 2007–2009) in relation to wireless phone use. In the >20 years latency group, the authors report increased hazard ratios for glioma overall and for astrocytoma grade IV (glioblastoma multiforme), with hazard…

Impact of 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure on main male reproductive hormone levels: a Rattus norvegicus model

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This animal experiment exposed 20 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats to 900 MHz RF-EMF for 1, 2, or 4 hours per day over 30 days, with a sham-exposed control group. Hormone levels (FSH, LH, inhibin B, activin B, prolactin, testosterone) were measured by ELISA before exposure and at 15 and 30 days. After 30 days, the long…

2.45-GHz microwave irradiation adversely affects reproductive function in male mouse, Mus musculus by inducing oxidative and nitrosative stress

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This animal study exposed 12-week-old male Swiss strain mice to non-thermal low-level 2.45-GHz microwave radiation for 2 hours per day over 30 days (SAR 0.018 W/kg). The abstract reports reduced sperm count and viability, testicular structural changes, lower 3β-HSD activity and plasma testosterone, and increased…

Melatonin protects rat cerebellar granule cells against electromagnetic field-induced increases in Na(+) currents through intracellular Ca(2+) release

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This in vitro study examined extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) effects on voltage-gated sodium (Nav) currents in rat cerebellar granule cells and whether melatonin modifies these effects. The abstract reports that 60 minutes of ELF-EMF exposure increased Nav current density, and that melatonin…

Assessment of the neurotoxic potential of exposure to 50Hz extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) in naïve and chemically stressed PC12 cells

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This in vitro study tested acute (30 min) and sub-chronic (48 h) 50 Hz ELF-EMF exposure up to 1000 µT in naïve and chemically stressed PC12 cells. Across assays of Ca2+ homeostasis, ROS production, and membrane integrity, the study reports no consistent or measurable neurotoxic effects under the tested conditions.…

Occupational exposure to intermediate frequency and extremely low frequency magnetic fields among personnel working near electronic article surveillance systems

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This workplace measurement study assessed intermediate frequency (IF) and extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure among cashiers working near electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems in Finnish stores. Typical seated exposures were reported as well below limits, but short-term exceedances of ICNIRP…

Occupational extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure and selected cancer outcomes in a prospective Dutch cohort

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This prospective Dutch cohort (120,852 participants; 17.3 years follow-up) examined occupational ELF magnetic field exposure and incidence of several cancers. No associations were reported for lung, breast, or brain cancer across multiple exposure metrics. In men, high occupational exposure was associated with…

Neurodegenerative disease and magnetic field exposure in UK electricity supply workers

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This cohort study examined mortality from Alzheimer’s disease, motor neurone disease, and Parkinson’s disease among 73,051 UK electricity supply workers from 1973 to 2010. Occupational magnetic-field exposure was assessed using detailed calculations and analyzed using Poisson regression across lifetime, distant…

No effects of power line frequency extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on selected neurobehavior tests of workers inspecting transformers and distribution line stations versus controls

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This study evaluated whether occupational 50 Hz ELF-EMF exposure near transformers and distribution power lines affects performance on several computer-based neurobehavior tests. Spot measurements found some electric-field locations above a national occupational standard, while all magnetic-field spots were below the…

Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields of uninterruptible power supply industry workers

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This workplace exposure assessment reports extensive spot measurements of ELF electric and magnetic fields in a UPS factory across test areas, production lines, and power substations. The highest fields were observed in test areas (up to 992.0 V/m and 215.6 µT). The authors state that measured levels were below…

[Study of the influence of uniform transverse magnetic field on the dose distribution of high energy electron beam using Monte Carlo method].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering/medical physics study used Monte Carlo simulations to examine how a uniform transverse magnetic field affects the dose distribution of a 30 MeV electron beam in a water phantom. The abstract reports substantial changes in depth-dose, including reduced range and a pronounced end-of-range dose peak…

Mobile Phone Assessment in Egocentric Networks: A Pilot Study on Gay Men and Their Peers.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This article describes a mobile phone-based pilot study in egocentric networks of 12 gay men and their peers (44 participants total). Participants completed daily mobile assessments of HIV-transmission and general health behaviors, and phone log data were collected from gay men with Android phones. The paper focuses…

[Endoscopic pleomorphic adenoma of nasal septum resection assisted by low-temperature plasm radiofrequency: a case report].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This case report describes a 24-year-old woman with a rare pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum. The tumor was identified on CT imaging, diagnosed by incisional biopsy, and removed endoscopically with histology confirming pleomorphic adenoma. The report focuses on clinical management rather than evaluating…

[Dynamics of biomacromolecules in coherent electromagnetic radiation field].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

The abstract describes a mechanism by which coherent electromagnetic fields may induce oscillations and periodic shifts in biomacromolecules without requiring radiation absorption. This effect is attributed to modulation of interaction potentials among atoms/groups involved in non-valence bonds. The authors state…

[Mechanism of action of combined extremely weak magnetic field on aqueous solution of amino acid].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

The paper reviews and analyzes mechanisms for resonance action of extremely weak alternating magnetic fields (40 nT) combined with weak static fields (40 μT), tuned to cyclotron frequencies. It references prior reports of narrow resonant peaks in electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions and biomedical effects in…

How can radio frequency identification technology impact nursing practice?

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This article discusses how radio frequency identification (RFID) technology may impact nursing practice. The abstract reports potential operational and care benefits, including time savings, improved quality of care, enhanced patient and staff safety, and reduced costs. It also suggests that lack of understanding of…

Treatment of contained lumbar disc herniations using radiofrequency assisted micro-tubular decompression and nucleotomy: four year prospective study results.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This prospective clinical study followed patients with lumbar radiculopathy from contained disc herniations treated with radiofrequency-assisted micro-tubular decompression and nucleotomy. Among those with 4-year follow-up, pain scores improved substantially and most respondents reported satisfaction with quality of…

Risk assessment of desert pollution on composite high voltage insulators.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering study assesses the risk of failure of composite high-voltage insulators in desert environments where sand accumulation and moisture can create conductive layers and leakage currents. Using realistic Sinai sand grain size and salinity data and an ABB composite insulator as a case study, the authors…

Design of an ultra low power third order continuous time current mode ΣΔ modulator for WLAN applications.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering paper describes a third-order continuous-time current-mode ΣΔ modulator designed for WLAN 802.11b applications. It proposes a modified current mirror integrator and a dynamic latch-based current comparator aimed at improving bandwidth, linearity, and sampling rate. The authors report >60 dB dynamic…

Molecular dynamics study of response of liquid N,N-dimethylformamide to externally applied electric field using a polarizable force field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This molecular dynamics simulation study examined liquid N,N-dimethylformamide exposed to uniform external electric fields from 0.001 to 1 V/nm using an extended AMOEBA polarizable force field. The authors report that fields above 0.01 V/nm significantly altered the liquid’s structure and a range of molecular and…

Suppression of unimolecular decay of laser desorbed peptide and protein ions by entrainment in rarefied supersonic gas jets under weak electric fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering-focused paper reports the design principle and performance of a MALDI ion source ("MALDI-2") combining rarefied supersonic gas jets with weak electric fields and injection into gas-filled RF multipoles. The abstract reports rapid collisional cooling (

Ultrafast volumetric B1 (+) mapping for improved radiofrequency shimming in 3 tesla body MRI.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering/clinical MRI methods study evaluated ultrafast volumetric DREAM B1+ mapping to refine patient-adaptive RF shimming at 3T. In 20 patients and three volunteers, a multi-slice adaptive RF shimming approach reduced flip-angle deviations and improved B1+ homogeneity compared with central-slice-based…

Non-linear adaptive phenomena which decrease the risk of infection after pre-exposure to radiofrequency radiation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This animal study examined whether pre-exposure to radiofrequency radiation (from a GSM mobile phone) alters survival after subsequent Escherichia coli infection. The abstract reports higher survival in the group receiving both RF pre-exposure and bacterial challenge than in the group receiving only the bacterial…

Liver lesion conspicuity during real-time MR-guided radiofrequency applicator placement using spoiled gradient echo and balanced steady-state free precession imaging.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This retrospective study evaluated liver lesion conspicuity during real-time MR-guided radiofrequency applicator placement using spoiled GRE and balanced SSFP MRI sequences in a 1.5 T scanner. Lesion detectability categories and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were compared for hepatocellular carcinoma and liver…

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