Genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation: a meta-analysis of data from 63 publications (1990-2005)
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
A meta-analysis of 63 publications assessed whether radiofrequency (RF) radiation exposure is associated with genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells using multiple genotoxicity endpoints. Overall differences between RF-exposed and control conditions were reported as small, though statistically significant…
Synthesis of polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid blends using microwave radiation.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This engineering/materials study describes blending PLLA and PGA using microwave irradiation to produce PLGA-related blends with varying constituent concentrations. The authors report that FTIR, NMR, and DSC measurements indicate blending and cross-linking between the polymers. The abstract does not provide microwave…
Head-to-head comparison of coronary plaque evaluation between multislice computed tomography and intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This study compared coronary plaque assessment by 64-slice multislice computed tomography (MSCT) with virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH IVUS) in 50 patients. The Agatston score on MSCT correlated moderately with calcium volume measured by VH IVUS, and MSCT plaque categories broadly reflected differences…
Apparent violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law near a magnetic field tuned metal-antiferromagnetic quantum critical point.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This paper reports calculations of interlayer electrical and thermal resistivity in a layered metal assuming Fermi-liquid quasiparticles inelastically scattered by two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. The model yields linear-in-temperature behavior over a broad range and suggests that extrapolations…
Arthroscopic capsular shrinkage for chronic ankle instability with thermal radiofrequency: prospective multicenter trial.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This prospective multicenter longitudinal trial evaluated arthroscopic thermal radiofrequency capsular shrinkage for chronic ankle instability in adults who failed conservative therapy. The study reports no clinically relevant improvement in mechanical stability, but substantial and statistically significant…
Effect of temperature (-5 to 130 degrees C) and fiber direction on the dielectric properties of beef Semitendinosus at radio frequency and microwave frequencies.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This study measured dielectric properties of beef Semitendinosus across 27, 915, and 1800 MHz and temperatures from -5 to 130 °C using an open-ended coaxial probe. The results indicate that frequency, temperature, and muscle fiber orientation influence dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and calculated penetration…
In vivo quantification of contrast agent concentration using the induced magnetic field for time-resolved arterial input function measurement with MRI.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This Medical Physics article presents a phase-based MRI method to quantify paramagnetic contrast agent concentration by inverting susceptibility-induced magnetic field shifts, aiming to improve arterial input function (AIF) measurement in DCE-MRI. After in vitro validation, the approach was applied in vivo in 14…
[Microstrip antenna design and system research of radio frequency identification temperature sensor].
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This engineering paper introduces an RFID sensor network concept integrating RFID with wireless sensor networks and emphasizes the role of antennas. It discusses coil, dipole, and microstrip antennas and reports designing a microstrip antenna for a wireless temperature monitoring and control system. Measurements are…
Single access point localisation for wearable wireless sensors.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This engineering conference paper describes a single access point method for localizing a subject using RF signals from wearable wireless sensors. The approach combines RSSI and LQI measurements from one basestation and applies filtering. The abstract reports that accuracy can approach that of multi-basestation…
Radiofrequency dosimetry in subjects implanted with metallic straight wires: a numerical study.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This numerical FDTD study modeled RF exposure at 900 and 1800 MHz in tissue containing thin metallic straight wire implants. The model indicates that the wire can substantially increase local SAR, creating high SAR gradients. Despite this, the authors report that exposures below current safe levels resulted in…
Position-independent chemical quantitation with passive 13.56-MHz radio frequency identification (RFID) sensors.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This engineering study evaluates whether passive 13.56-MHz RFID-based chemical sensors can quantify analytes reliably despite repositioning errors between the sensor and pickup coil. Using simultaneous measurement of multiple complex-impedance parameters and multivariate statistical analysis, the authors report…
In-line application of electric field in capillary separation systems: Joule heating, pH and conductivity.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This engineering study investigated factors affecting current when an electric field is applied in-line in a capillary separation system. Temperature measurements and a replicated cooling setup were used to estimate Joule heating effects, which were reported to be relatively small. In contrast, significant pH shifts…
A benzene-core trinuclear GdIII complex: towards the optimization of relaxivity for MRI contrast agent applications at high magnetic field.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This chemistry/engineering study reports the synthesis and NMR/MRI-relevant characterization of a trinuclear Gd(III) chelate intended for high-field MRI contrast applications. Using 17O NMR and proton relaxivity across multiple fields and temperatures, the authors infer bishydration, quantify water exchange and…
Histologic evaluation of thermal capsulorrhaphy of human shoulder joint capsule with monopolar radiofrequency energy during short- to long-term follow-up.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2008
This Level III therapeutic case-control study evaluated shoulder capsule histology after arthroscopic thermal capsulorrhaphy using monopolar radiofrequency energy, with follow-up from 3.5 to 62 months. Mid- and long-term mRFE groups did not differ from controls on several histologic categories (synovial layer, edema,…
Proteomic analysis in human fibroblasts by continuous exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2007
This in vitro study examined whether continuous extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (3 Hz, 4 mT for 3 hours) alter protein expression in human fibroblast cells using proteomics. The authors report that some protein expressions differed between exposed and sham cells. They identify reduced expression (about…
Effects of electromagnetic field produced by mobile phones on the oxidant and antioxidant status of rats.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2007
This rat study examined whether EMR from GSM mobile phones affects oxidant/antioxidant status. Compared with controls, exposed rats had lower plasma antioxidant vitamins (C, E, A), reduced glutathione, and lower CAT and SOD activities. The acute exposure condition was reported to produce larger decreases than the…
COPD - endurance training via mobile phone.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2007
This paper describes a system intended to encourage daily walking exercise in people with COPD. During home exercise, the platform sends SMS messages to the patient's mobile phone indicating the target exercise intensity (linked to music tempo). The abstract does not report any findings about health outcomes or…
900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2007
This rat study examined 900 MHz radiofrequency exposure (30 min/day for 30 days) and reported biochemical and histopathologic changes in endometrial tissue consistent with oxidative stress and tissue injury. The abstract reports increased NO and MDA and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, GSH-Px) in…
[Assessment of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields levels in the Taranto area].
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2007
This study reports punctual monitoring of RF electromagnetic fields from radiobase stations in the Taranto area, with measurement campaigns conducted from November 2005 to March 2007. Measurements covered 108 transmitting stations across multiple communication technologies within 100 kHz to 3 GHz. Most monitored…
[Reports on electromagnetic field strength measurements issued for occupational health and safety needs in the opinion of radio communication station users].
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2007
This paper describes a modified approach for assessing occupational EMF exposure during work on radio and television towers and masts, where exposure can be high and tasks/routes are not fixed. The method calculates maximum admissible dwell time at different mast levels while incorporating the EMF dose accumulated…
The Effectiveness of a Conductive Patch and a Conductive Bed Pad in Reducing Induced Human Body Voltage Via the Application of Earth Ground
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2005
This engineering-style study measured voltage induced on the human body via capacitive coupling to the environment using a high-impedance measurement head. It then applied earth grounding through a conductive patch and a conductive bed pad. Both grounding methods reportedly reduced coupled 60 Hz mains voltage by at…
Mobile phone use and cancer
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2004
This narrative review discusses potential public health consequences of widespread mobile phone use and the controversy around long-term cancer risks. It states that evidence from epidemiological and experimental studies suggests long-term exposure to mobile phone emissions may be linked to a small to moderate…
Headaches from cellular telephones: are they real and what are the implications?
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Mar 1, 1998
This review discusses reports of headaches occurring with hand-held cellular telephone use and argues they are likely real and attributable to telephone emissions. It points to earlier reports of headaches from low-intensity microwave exposure and proposes biological plausibility via effects on the blood-brain…
Evaluation of Electrochemical Information Transfer System: I . Effect of Electric Fields on Living Organisms
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 1976
This 1976 animal study evaluated the effects of weak ELF electric fields similar to those associated with Project Seafarer on mice. The abstract reports that electric field exposure acted as a biological stressor, with effects involving the central nervous and endocrine systems. It is presented as part of broader…